{"id":6496,"date":"2018-06-20T18:12:06","date_gmt":"2018-06-21T00:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=6496"},"modified":"2022-10-20T10:51:29","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T16:51:29","slug":"summer-solstice-2018-into-the-burn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=6496","title":{"rendered":"Summer Solstice 2018: Into the Burn"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

On the day before the solstice, I wanted to try a short hike on a new trail. But all of the nearby trails were closed due to extreme fire danger, so I drove east to the South Fork of the Little Colorado, an area I’d never visited. The trail started in the shade of a beautiful forest beside a tumbling stream, but as I hiked beyond the human infrastructure that fire crews defended aggressively, I emerged into the heart of the most intensely-burned zone of the 2011 Wallow Fire. It continues the theme of wildfire and habitat destruction from my previous post<\/a>, but this was my first hike through this kind of devastation, and I was shocked at how little the habitat had recovered in seven years.<\/p>\n

The Wallow Fire was the biggest wildfire in the history of the Southwest. It consumed 538,000 acres, or 840 square miles, of the best wildlife habitat in our region \u2013 an area more than twice as big as the county I grew up in back east.<\/p>\n

It’s hard to believe it’s been 7 years \u2013 I can still remember the smoke plume and the choking pall that lay over us when the wind blew out of the northwest. The White Mountains of Arizona have been my favorite local getaway since I moved to New Mexico, and it broke my heart to know they were burning.<\/p>\n

The fire was started by two campers who let their campfire get out of control. But that was just the proximal cause. Like all our really destructive wildfires, it was really caused by Western Civilization \u2013 European culture \u2013 and its Biblical mandate of man’s dominion over nature, inherited by “secular humanism” during the 18th century “Age of Enlightenment.” The machinery first invented during the Enlightenment has enabled us to replace most of the best habitat in North America with cities, reservoirs, industrial farms, and energy infrastructure, ultimately leading to global climate change. And that European drive to engineer our environment was behind the Forest Service’s policy of wildfire suppression, which resulted in disastrous buildups of forest fuel.<\/p>\n

As I walked up the stark, sunny canyon past the skeletons of torched pines, it was easy to visualize the cool, shady forest that had been here seven years earlier. I tried to imagine what it would’ve been like in the midst of the inferno, with walls of flame pouring down toward the stream from the ridges above where the heat was most intense. Imagine being thrust into a furnace!<\/p>\n

Wild animals, unlike civilized humans and their domesticated commensals, are resilient. They live lightly on the ground, adapting and migrating when necessary. Catastrophic change is a driver of evolution as well as of extinction. Many species are still hanging on here, but in the canyon I hiked \u2013 formerly a lush refuge of high water table, low temperatures and high humidity \u2013 they’re struggling in a much dryer environment with much fewer cool, wet refuges and much higher average temperatures, now that we’ve killed the great trees and their protective canopy.<\/p>\n

\"The <\/a>
The valley of the Little Colorado at the mouth of South Fork, here near the end of the dry season, with Wallow Fire burn scars on the upper slopes <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Foreleg <\/a>
Foreleg abandoned beside the road – probably by some lazy, slovenly poacher who whines about gun rights but won’t pay his NRA dues <\/div> <\/div>
\"IMG_6630\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Scientists <\/a>
Scientists argue about what causes trees like this ponderosa to grow in a helix <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"As <\/a>
As the fire rushed down from its heart in the backcountry, firefighters protected these ponderosas near the picnic ground <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Wild <\/a>
Wild roses will produce nutritious hips in another month, but now they’re feeding pollenators <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"The <\/a>
The trail emerges into the heart of the burn scar <\/div> <\/div>
\"Some <\/a>
Some forbs are moving up into the moonscape of the slopes, but not even gambel oak or shrubs have managed to take root in the sterilized substrate <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Willows <\/a>
Willows were able to regrow because their roots were below the waterline during the fire <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"These <\/a>
These cow elk were already getting ready to cross to another drainage when I spooked them. So graceful! <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Incinerated <\/a>
Incinerated pines take on a new beauty, to re-enter the ecosystem as minerals <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"IMG_6661\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"These <\/a>
These masses of aquatic flowers were expanding up and down the stream <\/div> <\/div>
\"In <\/a>
In eddies up and and down the stream, these tiny aquatic insects were swarming and swirling in a sort of purposeful Brownian motion. Perhaps they were juvenile water striders. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"IMG_6673\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"IMG_6676\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"IMG_6680\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"IMG_6691\" <\/a> <\/div>
\"IMG_6695\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"IMG_6709\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"IMG_6712\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"IMG_6722\" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"The <\/a>
The Little Colorado below the junction of the South Fork <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On the day before the solstice, I wanted to try a short hike on a new trail. But all of the nearby trails were closed due to extreme fire danger, so I drove east to the South Fork of the Little Colorado, an area I’d never visited. The trail started in the shade of a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,49,84,50,83,4,122,59,73,100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2018-trips","category-hikes","category-mogollon-rim","category-nature","category-regions","category-road-trips","category-south-fork-little-colorado","category-southeast-arizona","category-whites","category-wildfire-nature"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/IMG_6691.jpg?fit=2000%2C1500&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6496"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6632,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6496\/revisions\/6632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}