{"id":29824,"date":"2026-01-29T12:48:57","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T19:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=29824"},"modified":"2026-01-31T17:05:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T00:05:31","slug":"letters-to-my-mother-part-5-what-are-we-to-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=29824","title":{"rendered":"Letters to My Mother, Part 5: What Are We to Do?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29384\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=29384\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JoanTimSummer1952001.jpg?fit=1200%2C1171&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,1171\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1475063286&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"JoanTimSummer1952001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;With first son, 1952&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JoanTimSummer1952001.jpg?fit=1024%2C999&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-29384\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JoanTimSummer1952001.jpg?resize=517%2C505&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JoanTimSummer1952001.jpg?resize=1024%2C999&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JoanTimSummer1952001.jpg?resize=300%2C293&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JoanTimSummer1952001.jpg?resize=768%2C749&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JoanTimSummer1952001.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Previous: <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=29793\">I Tried to Help<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=29824#1\">Beliefs, Plans, and Denial<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=29824#2\">Healthcare Realities<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=29824#3\">Home Care Realities<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=29824#4\">Care Home Realities<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=29824#5\">Life and Death in Long-Term Care<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=29824#6\">Closing the Cycle<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=29824#7\">Human Nature<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?p=29824#8\">What Are We to Do?<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 id=\"1\">Beliefs, Plans, and Denial<\/h1>\n<h2>Our Family<\/h2>\n<p>Papaw, my dad&#8217;s father<br \/>\nDied quickly, in hospital<br \/>\nOf heart failure<\/p>\n<p>Mamaw, his wife, widowed and living alone<br \/>\nBegan hallucinating<\/p>\n<p>Her son flew back and tricked her into a nursing home<br \/>\nSaid they were going to the doctor<br \/>\nAides grabbed her from the car<br \/>\nShe died miserable, among strangers<\/p>\n<p>My grandpa, your daddy<br \/>\nDied suddenly at home<br \/>\nOf a massive heart attack<\/p>\n<p>Your mother, my grandma<br \/>\nVoluntarily entered a nursing home<br \/>\nThrived there, singing, comforting<br \/>\nCheering the other residents<\/p>\n<p>My dad, your first husband<br \/>\nFound freelance home helpers by word of mouth<br \/>\nPaid them minimum wage<br \/>\nLived at home, managing his own affairs<br \/>\nUntil he died during a final trip to the ER<\/p>\n<p>You never made plans for the end of your life<br \/>\nRefused to talk about it<br \/>\nSaid you would never leave your home<br \/>\nWould rely on home help when the time came<\/p>\n<p>I believed you irresponsible, living in denial<br \/>\nUntil I realized that in the culture of our ancestors<br \/>\nTraditions in family and community<br \/>\nProvided for the end of life<br \/>\nIndividuals were not forced to figure it out for themselves<\/p>\n<h2>My Friends<\/h2>\n<p>In our society, you were at one end of the spectrum<br \/>\nSome of my friends are at the other<br \/>\nAlways worried about the future<br \/>\nThey devote time and energy to planning for their end<\/p>\n<p>One friend worries about dementia<br \/>\nWorked to create legal provisions for assisted suicide<br \/>\nIf he begins to lose his mind<\/p>\n<p>But as we found<br \/>\nMental illness can defy science<\/p>\n<p>Losing your mind<br \/>\nYou could still think and remember<br \/>\nYou were afraid to die<br \/>\nAnd you fought for your life, even while unconscious<\/p>\n<p>What would the law say about that?<br \/>\nIs it really possible to plan for losing your mind?<\/p>\n<p>Other friends prepare for the end of life<br \/>\nBy buying long-term care insurance<br \/>\nImplicitly planning to spend their final days in facilities<br \/>\nLike the ones that failed us<\/p>\n<p>Some voluntarily move into &#8220;retirement communities&#8221;<br \/>\nWhen they get tired of maintaining their homes<br \/>\nLong before they actually need home care<br \/>\nThey like the idea of having care<br \/>\nAvailable onsite when they need it<\/p>\n<p>With visions of daily golf or bridge<br \/>\nThey don&#8217;t mind being sequestered among other old people<br \/>\nIsolated from community, families, and youth<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/maxcarmichael.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=29824&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:54389671}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 272px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"272\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 272px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"272\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=30133\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"496\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"268\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"30133\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/RetirementCommunity.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/RetirementCommunity.jpg?fit=300%2C162&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/RetirementCommunity.jpg?fit=1024%2C553&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/RetirementCommunity.jpg?w=496&#038;h=268&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/RetirementCommunity.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/RetirementCommunity.jpg?resize=300%2C162&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/RetirementCommunity.jpg?resize=1024%2C553&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/RetirementCommunity.jpg?resize=768%2C415&amp;ssl=1 768w\" width=\"496\" height=\"268\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"496\" data-original-height=\"268\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Screenshot\" alt=\"Golf-centric retirement community outside Phoenix\" style=\"width: 496px; height: 268px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Golf-centric retirement community outside Phoenix <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>Having spent two years<br \/>\nSeeking and working with the kind of care<br \/>\nMany people expect to be available<br \/>\nI believe we&#8217;re all in denial<\/p>\n<p>With healthcare and elder care commodities<br \/>\nIn our statist, capitalist, bureaucratic society<br \/>\nThe kind of care many expect simply doesn&#8217;t exist<\/p>\n<p>And often, we are forced into situations<br \/>\nWe never could have planned for<br \/>\nHospitalized with a sudden, unexpected crisis<br \/>\nSuddenly ending up in permanent long-term care<\/p>\n<h2>My End<\/h2>\n<p>As someone whose quality of life<br \/>\nDepends on hiking and making music, art, and stories<br \/>\nI want my life to end<br \/>\nWhen I can no longer do those things<\/p>\n<p>I want my life to end<br \/>\nBefore I become dependent on the care of others<\/p>\n<p>The rural Irish lived in homes<br \/>\nThat included apartments for their elders<br \/>\nWhen the elders were too old to tend the farm<br \/>\nThey moved out of the main house<br \/>\nAnd became advisors to the young<\/p>\n<p>Traditional societies around the world<br \/>\nFacing limited resources<br \/>\nCondoned suicide by elders<br \/>\nWho could no longer care for themselves<\/p>\n<p>Stories of grandparents jumping or thrown off cliffs<br \/>\nAbandoned on ice floes<br \/>\nTrudging off alone in winter<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/maxcarmichael.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=29824&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:54389671}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 256px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"256\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 256px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"256\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=30134\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"496\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"252\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"30134\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Narayama.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,610\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Narayama.jpg?fit=300%2C153&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Narayama.jpg?fit=1024%2C521&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Narayama.jpg?w=496&#038;h=252&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Narayama.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Narayama.jpg?resize=300%2C153&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Narayama.jpg?resize=1024%2C521&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Narayama.jpg?resize=768%2C390&amp;ssl=1 768w\" width=\"496\" height=\"252\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"496\" data-original-height=\"252\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Screenshot\" alt=\"Son abandoning his mother on mountain in The Ballad of Narayama\" style=\"width: 496px; height: 252px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Son abandoning his mother on mountain in The Ballad of Narayama <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>In our colonial culture<br \/>\nSuicide is such a deep and strong taboo<br \/>\nScience is discouraged from studying these practices<br \/>\nAnd with our deep puritanical bias<br \/>\nWe outlaw voluntary drug overdoses<\/p>\n<p>When friends ask<br \/>\nI tell them when the time comes<br \/>\nI&#8217;ll just walk out into the wilderness<br \/>\nBut what if it&#8217;s too late<br \/>\nAnd I can no longer get there on my own?<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"2\">Healthcare Realities<\/h1>\n<h2>Doctors and Hospitals<\/h2>\n<p>Your primary care doctor retired<br \/>\nJust before your final crisis began<br \/>\nHer office made no attempt<br \/>\nTo find you a replacement<\/p>\n<p>Our loved ones&#8217; decline often begins in a crisis<br \/>\nWhere they end up in the ER<br \/>\nThe emergency department of a hospital<\/p>\n<p>The goal of the ER is to rush a diagnosis,<br \/>\nTreatment, and discharge<br \/>\nFrequently, they&#8217;re wrong<\/p>\n<p>A loved one must be onsite<br \/>\nTo ensure you&#8217;re adequately examined<br \/>\nSafely discharged to a place with adequate care<br \/>\nReceiving timely follow-up with a physician<\/p>\n<p>If a patient is in danger of dying<br \/>\nStaff will ask<br \/>\n<em>Do you want us to save you?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This is called Full Code<br \/>\nInvolving CPR, intubation, defibrillation<br \/>\nBreaking ribs, puncturing lungs<br \/>\nRisking severe disabilities<\/p>\n<p>If the patient is hard of hearing or confused<br \/>\nBy strangers and an unfamiliar environment<br \/>\nThey will typically agree<\/p>\n<p>This decision is impossible for family to change<br \/>\nDoctors agree it&#8217;s wrong, but that&#8217;s the system<\/p>\n<p>If the patient is unable to make a decision<br \/>\nThe nurse on hand calls and wakes up next of kin<br \/>\nIn the middle of the night, demanding an immediate decision<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/maxcarmichael.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=29824&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:54389671}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 252px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"252\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 252px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"252\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=30135\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"496\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"248\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"30135\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IndyERCOVID.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IndyERCOVID\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IndyERCOVID.jpg?fit=300%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IndyERCOVID.jpg?fit=1024%2C512&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IndyERCOVID.jpg?w=496&#038;h=248&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IndyERCOVID.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IndyERCOVID.jpg?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IndyERCOVID.jpg?resize=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IndyERCOVID.jpg?resize=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1 768w\" width=\"496\" height=\"248\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"496\" data-original-height=\"248\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"IndyERCOVID\" alt=\"Indianapolis ER overcrowded during COVID pandemic\" style=\"width: 496px; height: 248px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Indianapolis ER overcrowded during COVID pandemic <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>When your condition is critical<br \/>\nBut you need more than a few hours<br \/>\nOf testing and treatment<br \/>\nThey admit you to Med Surg<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a catch-all unit<br \/>\nWhere your case is supervised by a hospitalist<br \/>\nCoordinating a team of specialists<\/p>\n<p>But not all hospitals have all the relevant specialties<br \/>\nAnd in our colonial society&#8217;s reductive paradigm<br \/>\nSpecialists have no interest in<br \/>\nOr knowledge of other specialties<\/p>\n<p>They regularly claim authority<br \/>\nAnd make false conclusions, even let patients die<br \/>\nBased on ignorance<br \/>\nAnd a narrow perspective<\/p>\n<p>If the issue is behavioral or mental<br \/>\nA hospital psychiatric unit should be the last resort<br \/>\nThese units are designed like prisons<br \/>\nTo restrain and prevent violent behavior<\/p>\n<p>Because you had no PCP during your crisis<br \/>\nWhen you were discharged from hospital<br \/>\nThere was no follow-up<br \/>\nNo confirmation that diagnosis was correct<br \/>\nNo confirmation that treatment was successful<\/p>\n<h2>Money and Care<\/h2>\n<p>Some people will assume that our problems<br \/>\nResulted from limited and substandard healthcare<br \/>\nIn our hometowns<br \/>\nThe capital of a notorious red state, and a remote rural town<\/p>\n<p>Many people assume the best healthcare can be found<br \/>\nIn affluent enclaves in New York, Boston, the Bay Area, Los Angeles<br \/>\nMinneapolis or Phoenix, with their Mayo Clinics<\/p>\n<p>But the real picture is much more complicated<br \/>\nYes, I had to fly to Seattle for specialized hip surgery<br \/>\nAnd to San Francisco for nonsurgical foot treatment<br \/>\nI could afford that, even in my low-income bracket<br \/>\nSo there was no need to live in those places<\/p>\n<p>Critical patients in small towns are always referred to cities<br \/>\nFor specialist treatment not available locally<br \/>\nBut you had an excellent heart surgeon in your Midwestern city<br \/>\nAnd our small-town psychiatrist was likewise exceptional<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"3\">Home Care Realities<\/h1>\n<p>With few exceptions, our homes and our parents&#8217; homes<br \/>\nAre not designed to be accessible<br \/>\nAnd most could not be adapted for parents with mobility issues<br \/>\nParents who need outside caregivers<br \/>\nRequiring their own space and facilities in the home<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/maxcarmichael.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=29824&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:54389671}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 665px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"665\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 665px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"665\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=30136\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"496\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"661\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"30136\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ArchStairs.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot G15&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1709385898&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.1&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ArchStairs\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ArchStairs.jpg?fit=225%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ArchStairs.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ArchStairs.jpg?w=496&#038;h=661&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ArchStairs.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ArchStairs.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ArchStairs.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w\" width=\"496\" height=\"661\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"496\" data-original-height=\"661\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"ArchStairs\" alt=\"Steep stairs to your loft bedroom became unsafe\" style=\"width: 496px; height: 661px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Steep stairs to your loft bedroom became unsafe <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>Our ancestors cared for their parents at home<br \/>\nThe architecture and skills handed down by tradition<br \/>\nI yearned to restore that tradition<br \/>\nBut dreaded the need when I saw it coming<\/p>\n<p>Our society fails to train us to be caregivers<br \/>\nLike everything else, caregiving is commodified<br \/>\nWith low pay, high burnout and turnover<\/p>\n<p>Home care agencies abound in every community<br \/>\nBut unless you can prove low income and assets<br \/>\nQualifying for Medicaid<br \/>\nPrivate pay is your only option<br \/>\n$30-40 per hour<\/p>\n<p>My dad found freelance home help by word of mouth<br \/>\nMost of them were adequate<br \/>\nFor you and your disabled son, I hired an agency<br \/>\nMost caregivers, supposedly trained<br \/>\nWere hopeless and had to be replaced<\/p>\n<p>Nearing the end, when you needed 24\/7 monitoring<br \/>\nAn agency promised that home care was an option<br \/>\nWe agreed on 8 hours per day<br \/>\nWith me taking care of you during the remaining 16 hours<\/p>\n<p>But at the last minute<br \/>\nDiscovered caregivers are unavailable overnight<br \/>\nOn weekends or holidays<br \/>\nSo when could I sleep, or take a break?<br \/>\nForget about overnight trips or vacations<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"4\">Care Home Realities<\/h1>\n<h2>Types and Differences<\/h2>\n<p>Depending on our degree of independence and need for care<br \/>\nOur colonial, statist, capitalist, bureaucratic society<br \/>\nOffers a spectrum of facilities<br \/>\nAs service commodities we can purchase or qualify for<br \/>\nDepending on our financial status<\/p>\n<p>These facilities are most often designed<br \/>\nTo offer a continuum of care<br \/>\nIn which we can progress from more independence<br \/>\nTo more care, as we decline<br \/>\nAnd most are owned or franchised<br \/>\nBy national or regional corporations<\/p>\n<p>Those who actually prefer to age among their peers<br \/>\nSequestered from the rest of society<br \/>\nCan move to a facility with private homes, duplexes<br \/>\nOr apartments where &#8220;seniors&#8221; can live<br \/>\nAs independently as they please<\/p>\n<p>These are called retirement communities,<br \/>\nSenior living, independent living, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Both my parents experienced health crises<br \/>\nAfter which they were discharged to a short-term rehab facility<br \/>\nIntended to prepare them to return home<\/p>\n<p>Rehab is basically a skilled nursing facility<br \/>\nA short-term nursing home, part of the continuum of care<br \/>\nSo that when a patient fails rehab, they can move directly<br \/>\nInto long-term care<\/p>\n<p>And short-term rehab is covered by Medicare<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/maxcarmichael.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=29824&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:54389671}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 374px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"374\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 374px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"374\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=30138\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"496\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"370\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"30138\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stroke.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,896\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPad&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1453392562&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0083333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Stroke\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stroke.jpg?fit=300%2C224&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stroke.jpg?fit=1024%2C765&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stroke.jpg?w=496&#038;h=370&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stroke.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stroke.jpg?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stroke.jpg?resize=1024%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stroke.jpg?resize=768%2C573&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stroke.jpg?resize=100%2C75&amp;ssl=1 100w\" width=\"496\" height=\"370\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"496\" data-original-height=\"370\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Stroke\" alt=\"In rehab after stroke\" style=\"width: 496px; height: 370px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> In rehab after stroke <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>Assisted living refers to an apartment complex<br \/>\nWhere residents can live independently<br \/>\nWith onsite access to as much care as they may need<\/p>\n<p>Assisted living facilities may stand alone<br \/>\nOr may be part of a continuum of care<br \/>\nFor qualified low-income residents,<br \/>\nRoom and board are covered by Medicaid<\/p>\n<p>In the facilities I reviewed<br \/>\nPrivate pay can range from $3,000 to $9,000 per month<br \/>\nLarge corporate facilities at the low end<br \/>\nSmall privately-owned facilities at the high end<\/p>\n<p>Memory care refers to long-term residential care<br \/>\nPrimarily for those diagnosed with dementia<br \/>\nBut as your case showed, they may accept<br \/>\nAnyone struggling with behavioral issues<\/p>\n<p>These are secure units<br \/>\nTypically requiring a keypad code for entry<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/maxcarmichael.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=29824&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:54389671}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 376px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"376\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 376px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"376\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=29458\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"496\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"372\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"29458\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_1328.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,900\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPad&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1734111856&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.3&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.05&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_1328\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_1328.jpg?fit=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_1328.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_1328.jpg?w=496&#038;h=372&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_1328.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_1328.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_1328.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_1328.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_1328.jpg?resize=100%2C75&amp;ssl=1 100w\" width=\"496\" height=\"372\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"496\" data-original-height=\"372\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"IMG_1328\" alt=\"Memory care home, December 2024\" style=\"width: 496px; height: 372px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Memory care home, December 2024 <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>They may be designed more as homes<br \/>\nOr more as skilled nursing facilities<br \/>\nIn any case, memory care facilities may stand alone<br \/>\nOr may be a unit within a larger continuing care facility<\/p>\n<p>Again, Medicaid pays for room and board<br \/>\nAnd private pay ranges from $10,000 monthly<\/p>\n<p>Those who need help with medications<br \/>\nAnd activities of daily life (ADLs) in general<br \/>\nSuch as dressing, toileting, hygiene, and feeding<br \/>\nTypically end up in long-term care<\/p>\n<p>A skilled nursing facility<br \/>\nTraditionally known as a nursing home<br \/>\nWith rooms like in a hospital<br \/>\nShared or private<\/p>\n<p>For those unqualified for Medicaid<br \/>\nPrivate pay ranges from $10,000 per month<\/p>\n<p>The larger urban facilities we encountered<br \/>\nEncompassed all types in one building:<br \/>\nShort-term rehab, assisted living apartments,<br \/>\nMemory care and long-term skilled nursing units<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/maxcarmichael.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=29824&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:54389671}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 665px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"665\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 665px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"665\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=30137\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"496\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"661\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"30137\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_1172.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPad&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1731282496&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.3&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;320&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_1172\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_1172.jpg?fit=225%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_1172.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_1172.jpg?w=496&#038;h=661&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_1172.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_1172.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_1172.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w\" width=\"496\" height=\"661\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"496\" data-original-height=\"661\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"IMG_1172\" alt=\"Lobby of continuing care facility: assisted living above, rehab right, nursing left\" style=\"width: 496px; height: 661px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Lobby of continuing care facility: assisted living above, rehab right, nursing left <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<h2>Finding a Facility<\/h2>\n<h3>Image Versus Reality<\/h3>\n<p>National magazines with retired subscribers<br \/>\nHave always been full of ads<br \/>\nFor supposedly elite elder care facilities<br \/>\nMostly in the East<\/p>\n<p>My Stanford alumni magazine has glossy full-page ads<br \/>\nFor &#8220;senior living communities&#8221; in affluent enclaves<br \/>\nLike Carmel Valley<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/maxcarmichael.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=29824&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:54389671}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 269px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"269\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 269px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"269\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=30140\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"496\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"265\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"30140\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cvmanor-yoga-group-sm-sky.webp\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1026\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cvmanor-yoga-group-sm-sky\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cvmanor-yoga-group-sm-sky.webp?fit=300%2C160&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cvmanor-yoga-group-sm-sky.webp?fit=1024%2C547&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cvmanor-yoga-group-sm-sky.webp?w=496&#038;h=265&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cvmanor-yoga-group-sm-sky.webp?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cvmanor-yoga-group-sm-sky.webp?resize=300%2C160&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cvmanor-yoga-group-sm-sky.webp?resize=1024%2C547&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cvmanor-yoga-group-sm-sky.webp?resize=768%2C410&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cvmanor-yoga-group-sm-sky.webp?resize=1536%2C821&amp;ssl=1 1536w\" width=\"496\" height=\"265\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"496\" data-original-height=\"265\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"cvmanor-yoga-group-sm-sky\" alt=\"Senior yoga in Carmel Valley\" style=\"width: 496px; height: 265px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Senior yoga in Carmel Valley <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>But the places with big advertising budgets<br \/>\nAre the places that are not good enough<br \/>\nTo survive on word-of-mouth<br \/>\nThat&#8217;s the way advertising works<\/p>\n<p>And even if we got our parents into one of those places<br \/>\nWe wouldn&#8217;t be able to visit them regularly<\/p>\n<p>Some believe that more money<br \/>\nWill get you better care<br \/>\nThat&#8217;s how we&#8217;re indoctrinated<br \/>\nIn a capitalist economy<\/p>\n<p>But that&#8217;s not what I found<br \/>\nThe best places I found are the smallest and hardest to get into<br \/>\nThey may or may not be the most expensive<\/p>\n<p>But because they&#8217;re small<br \/>\nThe elite homes<br \/>\nSoon become confining, claustrophic<\/p>\n<p>I suspect the really rich<br \/>\nAre able to offer incentives and accommodations<br \/>\nFor paid, live-in caregivers at home<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve driven past, and been referred to<br \/>\nHuge facilities with hundreds of apartments or rooms<br \/>\nLandscaped grounds, vegetable gardens<br \/>\nBistros, pools, theaters<br \/>\nI would never place a loved one there<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/maxcarmichael.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=29824&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:54389671}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 334px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"334\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 334px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"334\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=30139\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"496\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"330\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"30139\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/avalon-aerial-exterior.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,682\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1709058431&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"avalon-aerial-exterior\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/avalon-aerial-exterior.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/avalon-aerial-exterior.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/avalon-aerial-exterior.jpg?w=496&#038;h=330&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/avalon-aerial-exterior.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/avalon-aerial-exterior.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/avalon-aerial-exterior.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" width=\"496\" height=\"330\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"496\" data-original-height=\"330\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"avalon-aerial-exterior\" alt=\"&quot;Resort-style senior living&quot; in Indianapolis\" style=\"width: 496px; height: 330px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> &#8220;Resort-style senior living&#8221; in Indianapolis <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>The best places I found in Indianapolis and Tucson<br \/>\nWere private homes staffed by the owners<br \/>\nAnd small, locally-owned facilities<br \/>\nDesigned around family-centric models<br \/>\nBut all those had waiting lists<\/p>\n<p>And because you weren&#8217;t able to plan ahead<br \/>\nOur needs were urgent<br \/>\nWe had to settle for places with immediate openings<\/p>\n<h3>Our Experience<\/h3>\n<p>In your metro area of Indianapolis<br \/>\nWith a population of nearly a million<br \/>\nAn online search returns about 20 elder care homes<\/p>\n<p>The search for Carmel, the affluent northern suburb<br \/>\nReturns an additional 15<br \/>\nThere will be lower numbers for suburbs<br \/>\nTo east, west, and south<\/p>\n<p>Hence, for a big city<br \/>\nDozens of options within weekly driving distance<br \/>\nBut due to uneven property values<br \/>\nTypically located far from our homes and workplaces<\/p>\n<p>Most of these follow the &#8220;continuing care&#8221; model<br \/>\nWith units for rehab, assisted living, memory care<br \/>\nAnd long-term skilled nursing<\/p>\n<p>Like most \u2013 maybe all large cities<br \/>\nIndianapolis has placement agents for elder care<br \/>\nAn agency I worked with has &#8220;scouts&#8221; for each part of the city<br \/>\nBut they only provide placement at large corporate chains<\/p>\n<p>Tucson, with the same population as Indianapolis<br \/>\nHas an agent that will identify and show you<br \/>\nOptions to meet your specific needs<br \/>\nAt a broad range of facilities<br \/>\nFrom corporate chains to private homes<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/maxcarmichael.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=29824&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:54389671}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 335px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"335\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 335px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"335\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=30141\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"496\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"331\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"30141\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/KikoLivingRoom.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"KikoLivingRoom\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/KikoLivingRoom.jpg?fit=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/KikoLivingRoom.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/KikoLivingRoom.jpg?w=496&#038;h=331&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/KikoLivingRoom.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/KikoLivingRoom.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/KikoLivingRoom.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/KikoLivingRoom.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" width=\"496\" height=\"331\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"496\" data-original-height=\"331\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"KikoLivingRoom\" alt=\"Living room of private home converted to assisted living, Tucson\" style=\"width: 496px; height: 331px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Living room of private home converted to assisted living, Tucson <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>Overwhelmed by choices<br \/>\nAnd the unreliability of online ratings<br \/>\nI followed personal recommendations<br \/>\nFrom people I trusted<br \/>\nBut was disappointed anyway<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"5\">Life and Death in Long-Term Care<\/h1>\n<h2>Management<\/h2>\n<p>All the management I dealt with<br \/>\nAt every facility<br \/>\nShowed two faces<br \/>\nFriendly and caring at first<\/p>\n<p>Then, if family takes a close interest in their loved one&#8217;s care<br \/>\nManagement reacts to suggestions defensively<br \/>\nReacts to issues offensively<br \/>\nBlames resident or family<br \/>\nBefore considering their own responsibility<\/p>\n<p>They all exhibited a top-down culture<br \/>\nIn which management behavior<br \/>\nWas imitated by staff<\/p>\n<p>Dishonesty, manipulation, and retaliation were common<br \/>\nManagement always spoke with authority<br \/>\nOf residents&#8217; conditions and mood<br \/>\nWhen they never spent time alone with residents<br \/>\nNever engaged residents in substantive conversations<\/p>\n<p>They get away with all this<br \/>\nBecause it&#8217;s a seller&#8217;s market<br \/>\nThey have waiting lists<br \/>\nCan reject you and move on<\/p>\n<h2>Family Relations<\/h2>\n<p>Again and again, I&#8217;ve heard from friends<br \/>\nAbout what a wonderful home they found<br \/>\nFor their parent<\/p>\n<p>And over and over, in care facilities<br \/>\nI&#8217;ve met residents who are lonely and bitter<br \/>\nBecause their loved ones abandoned them there<br \/>\nAnd seldom if ever visit<\/p>\n<p>I did meet a few \u2013 less than ten percent<br \/>\nWho say they&#8217;re content<\/p>\n<p>In my grandparents&#8217; generation<br \/>\nIf elders went into a care facility<br \/>\nTheir children and grandchildren<br \/>\nLived only a few blocks away<br \/>\nVisited after work or school<\/p>\n<p>In our highly mobile society<br \/>\nWhere families are dispersed across continents<br \/>\nSometimes across oceans<br \/>\nChildren are used to going months<br \/>\nWithout seeing their parents<\/p>\n<p>Most care facilities are designed to replace the family<br \/>\nEncourage residents to trust staff<br \/>\nAttempt to foster community among residents<br \/>\nWhy do families accept that?<\/p>\n<p>Because most families have no room for elders<br \/>\nThey have careers, children of their own<br \/>\nOr want to enjoy their retirement<br \/>\nVisit their loved ones only at their convenience<\/p>\n<p>In our blind worship of progress<br \/>\nWe&#8217;ve abandoned native traditions<br \/>\nElders no longer accumulate stories and wisdom<br \/>\nThat could help us and keep them engaged<\/p>\n<p>Different facilities have different policies<br \/>\nSome allow visits 24\/7<br \/>\nSome provide meals for visitors<br \/>\nA few may even have overnight accommodations<\/p>\n<p>Many facilities, designed for staff convenience<br \/>\nCreate barriers against both visits and outings<br \/>\nLong walks from parking<br \/>\nLong interior hallways<br \/>\nA series of locked doors or gates<br \/>\nSome requiring staff to open<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/maxcarmichael.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=29824&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:54389671}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 283px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"283\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 283px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"283\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=30142\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"496\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"279\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"30142\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FortBayard.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,675\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FortBayard.jpg?fit=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FortBayard.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FortBayard.jpg?w=496&#038;h=279&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FortBayard.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FortBayard.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FortBayard.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FortBayard.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w\" width=\"496\" height=\"279\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"496\" data-original-height=\"279\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Screenshot\" alt=\"This long-term care facility requires keycards and a long walk to rooms\" style=\"width: 496px; height: 279px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> This long-term care facility requires keycards and a long walk to rooms <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>Others, like your final home<br \/>\nOnly allow visits during limited hours<br \/>\nDon&#8217;t allow family to share meals<\/p>\n<h2>Conditions<\/h2>\n<p>Facilities are typically designed and managed<br \/>\nFor staff convenience first<br \/>\nResident comfort second<\/p>\n<p>At the time in your life<br \/>\nWhen you&#8217;re least resilient, least adaptable<br \/>\nThese facilities force you into a schedule<br \/>\nFor their own convenience<br \/>\nConfusing you, making you feel helpless<\/p>\n<p>The hearts of these facilities are the nurse&#8217;s stations<br \/>\nAnd the dining rooms<\/p>\n<p>Once you&#8217;re identified as a fall risk<br \/>\nFearing liability, institutions will confine you to bed<br \/>\nLimit your mobility to a wheelchair<br \/>\nMay even confine you to the nurse&#8217;s station<br \/>\nSleeping all day, slumped in your wheelchair<\/p>\n<p>The hearing impaired<br \/>\nCan&#8217;t communicate adequately with staff<br \/>\nSo their health conditions<br \/>\nAre never fully known or treated<br \/>\nAnd they&#8217;re frustrated in group activities and events<\/p>\n<p>Many facilities advertise chef-cooked meals<br \/>\nMade from healthy, fresh, even local ingredients<br \/>\nBut even at the highest-rated facilities<br \/>\nThis is often merely marketing hype<\/p>\n<p>The only way to tell is to visit at mealtime<br \/>\nDay in and day out<br \/>\nWho can do that?<\/p>\n<p>Even the best facilities lack the ability<br \/>\nTo offer personalized food<br \/>\nOn a personalized schedule<\/p>\n<p>Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)<br \/>\nAnd aspiration (accidentally inhaling while drinking or eating)<br \/>\nAre common among elders<\/p>\n<p>We can easily train ourselves<br \/>\nTo eat and drink safely<br \/>\nBut with the liability of choking<br \/>\nInstitutions force residents onto a pureed diet<br \/>\nWhere, unable to recognize their food<br \/>\nThey lose weight and weaken<\/p>\n<p>You literally starved to death<br \/>\nBecause your home could not give you<br \/>\nWhat you liked, when you needed it<\/p>\n<p>Many homes have no way<br \/>\nFor residents to call for help<\/p>\n<p>Even with call buttons<br \/>\nWith 8-12 residents per aide<br \/>\nIt can take up to 45 minutes<br \/>\nFor a resident to get help<br \/>\nLying in a soiled bed<\/p>\n<p>If you yell, staff get angry<br \/>\nOr make fun of you<\/p>\n<p>Good staff are hard to find<br \/>\nWith high burnout and turnover<\/p>\n<p>Some are good at what they do, and care<br \/>\nMany of them are studying, for higher pay<br \/>\nAnd will move on soon<br \/>\nMost are just burnt out, collecting a paycheck<\/p>\n<p>What they call activities and entertainment<br \/>\nAre designed for the lowest common denominator<br \/>\nBingo, juvenile cliches, celebrities<br \/>\nInsecure, embarrassing volunteers<\/p>\n<p>I always found wonderful people<br \/>\nBoth staff and volunteers<br \/>\nWho deserve endless praise for showing up<br \/>\nGiving their heart, soul, and time<br \/>\nBut they were in the minority<\/p>\n<h2>Hospice<\/h2>\n<p>When you are admitted to hospice<br \/>\nYou fall under the care of a doctor you will never see<br \/>\nTheir primary function to prescribe medications<br \/>\nAt the request of a nurse<br \/>\nWho visits you weekly<\/p>\n<p>Under Medicare rules<br \/>\nYou&#8217;re ineligible for most therapies, treatments<br \/>\nOr visits to doctors<br \/>\nYou can still get them on a private pay basis<\/p>\n<p>For us, the result was that I became your doctor<br \/>\nI saw you the most, spent the most time with you<br \/>\nSince I was the only one you trusted<br \/>\nI had the most accurate experience of your symptoms<\/p>\n<p>I studied and requested your medications<br \/>\nIf I hadn&#8217;t been available<br \/>\nSymptoms would&#8217;ve been missed<br \/>\nYour care would&#8217;ve suffered<\/p>\n<p>Our big-city hospice provider was wonderful<br \/>\nProfessional help available 24\/7<br \/>\nOn call nurse within 30 minutes<br \/>\nSocial worker helped find resources, completed paperwork<\/p>\n<p>Small-town hospice had limited staff<br \/>\nCompletely lacking some functions<br \/>\nNo help in a crisis<br \/>\nTheir social worker a disaster<\/p>\n<p>We loved your hospice nurses<br \/>\nAnd some of your hospice aides<br \/>\nWho came to bathe you two or three times a week<br \/>\nProvide personal care as needed<\/p>\n<p>Hospice promises to provide comfort at the end of life<br \/>\nI discovered that was a lie<br \/>\nNot even morphine could relieve your suffering<br \/>\nIn the final days<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"6\">Closing the Cycle<\/h1>\n<p>The colonial tradition brought by our English founders<br \/>\nAnd still observed in conservative families<br \/>\nIs to preserve the body by chemical embalming<br \/>\nHold an open casket funeral for viewing by the community<br \/>\nFollowed by underground burial officiated by a pastor<br \/>\nWith the goal of protecting the physical body<br \/>\nFrom returning to its natural elements<\/p>\n<p>Indigenous societies worldwide<br \/>\nImplemented a variety of practices<br \/>\nRanging from burial to abandonment and cremation<\/p>\n<p>Our bodies came from the earth<br \/>\nEvolving and rebuilding constantly<br \/>\nFrom the resources we ingest<br \/>\nUltimately originating in nature<br \/>\nClouds, rocks, rivers, soils, plants, animals<\/p>\n<p>Burial and cremation, while practical in some habitats<br \/>\nDeny nature the resources she gifted us<br \/>\nThis is recognized today in colonial society<br \/>\nBy a tiny minority in the natural burial movement<\/p>\n<p>You asked for cremation<br \/>\nI planned to honor your wishes<br \/>\nBut when the time came I was unprepared<br \/>\nHad no idea what would happen<\/p>\n<p>I had to choose a funeral home<br \/>\nThe funeral director came, I had to leave<br \/>\nThey took your body away<br \/>\nPut you in cold storage, as found<\/p>\n<p>I had to get permission from the state<br \/>\nTo have you cremated<br \/>\nI waited all week<br \/>\nWanting to be with you<\/p>\n<p>I vaguely knew that in our ancestral tradition<br \/>\nFamily and others from the church<br \/>\nWashed, dressed, and casketed the body for burial<br \/>\nI had no idea what would happen to your body<br \/>\nWanted to be a part of that<br \/>\nBut had never been trained<\/p>\n<p>It turned out that you would just be conveyed from storage<br \/>\nInto the chamber, for incineration<br \/>\nBy strangers<br \/>\nBurning and cooling would take hours<\/p>\n<p>I thought of waiting outside<br \/>\nBut it&#8217;s a big building<br \/>\nThere would be nothing to see<\/p>\n<p>In the end, I received your ashes<br \/>\nIn a plastic bag<br \/>\nInside a plastic box<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"7\">Human Nature<\/h1>\n<p>An institution is only as good as its people<br \/>\nWhat happens to the people<br \/>\nWhen society itself is dysfunctional<br \/>\nAnd its institutions are failing?<\/p>\n<p>The villains of your story<br \/>\nThe corrupt police and prosecutor<br \/>\nYour troubled second husband and his insecure daughter<br \/>\nThe arrogant, ignorant doctors and facility managers<br \/>\nThe cruel and thoughtless aides<\/p>\n<p>They all hurt us<br \/>\nIn some cases terribly<br \/>\nIn some cases repeatedly, over time<\/p>\n<p>But we understood them, you and I<br \/>\nNone of them is all bad<\/p>\n<p>Like you said, most of them were two-faced<br \/>\nSometimes kind, sometimes cruel<br \/>\nInsecure, damaged people<br \/>\nTaking out their own fears on the weak, the helpless<\/p>\n<p>Their jobs some of the most difficult<br \/>\nShouldn&#8217;t be jobs in the first place<br \/>\nShould be traditional roles in a healthy community<br \/>\nNot careers in an economy<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"8\">What Are We to Do?<\/h1>\n<p>Our statist, capitalist model<br \/>\nFor elder care as a commodity<br \/>\nThe result of what we believe<br \/>\nTo be generations of &#8220;progress&#8221;<br \/>\nWorks no better than our other institutions<\/p>\n<p>The only healthy way to care for elders<br \/>\nIs within healthy families<br \/>\nWithin healthy communities<\/p>\n<p>Which our society fails to create or cultivate<br \/>\nWhich our &#8220;progress&#8221; actively destroys<br \/>\nVia technologies of mobility and long-distance communication<\/p>\n<p>What we are left with is institutional care<br \/>\nSubsidized by the state at generally low standards<br \/>\nOr purchased by us at from $36,000 to $144,000 per year<br \/>\nDepending on the level of care we need<\/p>\n<p>A decade ago<br \/>\nI fought your husband&#8217;s estate<br \/>\nFor a settlement that would keep you secure<br \/>\nBut there was no way I could predict<br \/>\nYour ultimate needs<\/p>\n<p>During your last year<br \/>\nWhen you were nearing the highest level of care<br \/>\nNot knowing how long you would last<br \/>\nI worried about running out of money<\/p>\n<p>I assumed that if you had a prognosis of a few weeks<br \/>\nAnd if I could find home help<br \/>\nWe could afford to keep you at home<\/p>\n<p>But in the end, home help was only available<br \/>\nDuring regular business hours<br \/>\nLeaving me on duty overnight and all weekend<\/p>\n<p>I assumed that if you had a prognosis of a few years<br \/>\nWe could afford to keep you in a care facility<br \/>\nBut science can&#8217;t provide a prognosis that accurate<\/p>\n<p>I believe that as families<br \/>\nThe closest we can come<br \/>\nTo a healthy traditional model for aging and dying<br \/>\nIs to provide lodgings for our elders in our homes<\/p>\n<p>And when they need care, to enlist family<br \/>\nAnd community, providing care in the home<\/p>\n<p>But since technology disperses our families<br \/>\nAnd capitalism leaves us burnt out<br \/>\nAnd isolated, on a fixed income<br \/>\nWhen our elders need care<br \/>\nThis model is only available<br \/>\nTo the very wealthy<\/p>\n<p>Based on our experience<br \/>\nThe second best model is emerging<br \/>\nIn large metro areas<br \/>\nFamilies who convert their homes<br \/>\nInto private elder care facilities<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/maxcarmichael.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=29824&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:54389671}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 302px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"302\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 302px;\" data-original-width=\"500\" data-original-height=\"302\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=30144\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"496\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"298\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"30144\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FamilyForMom.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,720\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FamilyForMom.jpg?fit=300%2C180&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FamilyForMom.jpg?fit=1024%2C614&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FamilyForMom.jpg?w=496&#038;h=298&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FamilyForMom.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FamilyForMom.jpg?resize=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FamilyForMom.jpg?resize=1024%2C614&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/FamilyForMom.jpg?resize=768%2C461&amp;ssl=1 768w\" width=\"496\" height=\"298\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"496\" data-original-height=\"298\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Screenshot\" alt=\"Private home converted to assisted living, Indianapolis\" style=\"width: 496px; height: 298px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Private home converted to assisted living, Indianapolis <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>With typically 4 to 6 bedrooms<br \/>\nThese facilities are in great demand<br \/>\nAnd typically have long waiting lists<br \/>\nSometimes years<\/p>\n<p>Hence they&#8217;re not options we can rely on<br \/>\nBecause who can plan<br \/>\nWhen their elders will need help?<\/p>\n<p>For those of you who worry about the future<br \/>\nWhat&#8217;s your plan for civil war?<br \/>\nWhat&#8217;s your plan for economic collapse?<\/p>\n<p>Science could not explain or treat your suffering<br \/>\nDrugs could not relieve it<br \/>\nCare homes could not provide loving care<br \/>\nHospice could not comfort you at the end<br \/>\nSociety does not allow our bodies to return to nature<\/p>\n<p>What are we do to?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Previous: I Tried to Help Beliefs, Plans, and Denial Healthcare Realities Home Care Realities Care Home Realities Life and Death in Long-Term Care Closing the Cycle Human Nature What Are We to Do? Beliefs, Plans, and Denial Our Family Papaw, my dad&#8217;s father Died quickly, in hospital Of heart failure Mamaw, his wife, widowed and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[167,80,51,9,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-our-journey-to-the-end","category-problems-solutions","category-society","category-stories","category-trouble"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29824"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30160,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29824\/revisions\/30160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxcarmichael.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}